Colposcopy

What is Colposcopy?

Colposcopy is an examination of the cervix (neck of the womb) using a specially designed microscope (colposcope). This allows the Doctor to look at cell changes on the cervix.

When is Colposcopy required?

Colposcopy is usually carried out when abnormal cells have been found during a smear test. This usually means that minor changes exist in the cells on the cervix and in many cases these minor changes return to normal on their own. Sometimes the changes become worse and could possibly lead to cancer in the future.

Colposcopy may be recommended if you have:

• An identified abnormality on the cervix
• Bleeding after intercourse
• Bleeding between periods
• Persistent vaginal discharge
• If you are a transplant patient or have HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

How is Colposcopy performed?

Colposcopy is similar to having a smear test; a speculum is inserted into the vagina so that the opening of the cervix can be seen, and is then viewed using a colposcope (this is not inserted into the body).

If any abnormal cells are detected a small tissue sample will be taken from the cervix (biopsy), and then examined under a microscope. If the abnormal cells go further into the cervix a cone biopsy may be required (this is where a larger cone shaped tissue sample is taken).

It is recommended that colposcopy isn't carried out when you have your period, as this can make the cervix difficult to see.

A colposcopy will show whether or not treatment is needed. If treatment is required this is usually carried out under local anaesthetic in the clinic with diagnostic biopsies taken at the same time.

Where is Colposcopy performed?

Colposcopy can be performed in our purpose built treatment room at The Surrey Park Clinic, under local anaesthetic. Although a general anaesthetic is not generally necessary for this simple procedure, you could opt to for this, in which case the procedure would be performed at a local private hospital.